CISA published advisory ICSMA-19-029-01 on January 29, 2019, for three Stryker hospital bed lines with wireless enabled: the InTouch ICU Bed models 2131 and 2141 with Bed Wireless, the S3 MedSurg Bed models 3002 S3 and 3005 S3 with iBed Wireless, and the Secure II MedSurg Bed model 3002 with iBed Wireless.
The flaws are the KRACK key reinstallation attacks against WPA and WPA2. CVE-2017-13077 (CWE-323, CVSS v3 6.8) covers reinstallation of the pairwise key during the four-way handshake; CVE-2017-13078 and CVE-2017-13079 cover the group and integrity group keys. Mathy Vanhoef of imec-DistriNet, KU Leuven, is credited.
Manipulated handshake traffic forces nonce reuse. An attacker within radio range can then replay, decrypt or spoof frames, which CISA says could mean partial disclosure of encrypted communication or injection of data.
Stryker has released software updates for the affected beds and recommends additional defensive measures. Support questions go to 1-800-STRYKER, option 2.
The advisory landed more than a year after KRACK went public, a normal pace for embedded clinical equipment. Beds rarely make the patch list, and their wireless modules still need to be on it.